Arithmetic of commutative semigroups with a focus on semigroups of ideals and modules

DOI10.1142/S0219498817502346MaRDI QIDQ4594963zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yushuang Fan, Alfred Geroldinger, Florian Kainrath, Salvatore Tringali

Publication date 27 November 2017

Published in Journal of Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03116

zbMATH Keywords

factorizationsKrull monoidssets of lengthsdirect-sum decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dedekind, Prüfer, Krull and Mori rings and their generalizations (13F05) Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras) (16D70) Ideal theory for semigroups (20M12) Commutative semigroups (20M14) Divisibility and factorizations in commutative rings (13A05) Arithmetic theory of semigroups (20M13) Inverse problems of additive number theory, including sumsets (11P70)

Abstract: Let $H$ be a commutative semigroup with unit element such that every non-unit can be written as a finite product of irreducible elements (atoms). For every $kinmathbbN$, let $mathscr{U}_k(H)$ denote the set of all $ellinmathbbN$ with the property that there are atoms $u_1,ldots,u_k,v_1,ldots,v_{ell}$ such that $u_{1}cdotldotscdot{u}_k=v_{1}cdotldotscdot{v}_{ell}$ (thus, $mathscr{U}_k(H)$ is the union of all sets of lengths containing $k$). The Structure Theorem for Unions states that, for all sufficiently large $k$, the sets $mathscr{U}_k(H)$ are almost arithmetical progressions with the same difference and global bound. We present a new approach to this result in the framework of arithmetic combinatorics, by deriving, for suitably defined families of subsets of the non-negative integers, a characterization of when the Structure Theorem holds. This abstract approach allows us to verify, for the first time, the Structure Theorem for a variety of possibly non-cancellative semigroups, including semigroups of (not necessarily invertible) ideals and semigroups of modules. Furthermore, we provide the very first example of a semigroup (actually, a locally tame Krull monoid) that does not satisfy the Structure Theorem.

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