Minimal scalings and structural properties of scalable frames

DOI10.7153/OAM-2017-11-73MaRDI QIDQ4595613zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rachel Domagalski, Yeonhyang Kim, S. K. Narayan, Hong Suh, XingYu Zhang, Alice Zhuo-Yu Chan

Publication date 5 December 2017

Published in Operators and Matrices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02266

zbMATH Keywords

framestight framesscalable framesdiagram vectorsminimal scalings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.) (05B20) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03)

Abstract: For a unit-norm frame $F={f_i}_{i=1}^k$ in $R^n$, a scaling is a vector $c=(c(1),dots,c(k))in{R}_{geq0}^k$ such that ${sqrtc(i)f_i}_{i=1}^k$ is a Parseval frame in $R^n$. If such a scaling exists, $F$ is said to be scalable. A scaling $c$ is a minimal scaling if $f_i:c(i)>0$ has no proper scalable subframe. It is known that the set of all scalings of $F$ is a convex polytope whose vertices correspond to minimal scalings. In this paper, we provide an estimation of the number of minimal scalings of a scalable frame and a characterization of when minimal scalings are affinely dependent. Using this characterization, we can conclude that all strict scalings $c=(c(1),dots,c(k))in{R}_{>0}^k$ of $F$ have the same structural property. We also present the uniqueness of orthogonal partitioning property of any set of minimal scalings, which provides all possible tight subframes of a given scaled frame.

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