Asymptotic behavior of nonautonomous monotone and subgradient evolution equations

DOI10.1090/TRAN/6965zbMATH Open1380.34094arXiv1601.00767OpenAlexW2489757978MaRDI QIDQ4596337FDOQ4596337

Marc-Olivier Czarnecki, Hédy Attouch, Alexandre Cabot

Publication date: 1 December 2017

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In a Hilbert setting $H$, we study the asymptotic behavior of the trajectories of nonautonomous evolution equations $dotx(t)+A_t(x(t))i0$, where for each $tgeq0$, $A_t:HtoH$ denotes a maximal monotone operator. We provide general conditions guaranteeing the weak ergodic convergence of each trajectory $x(cdot)$ to a zero of a limit maximal monotone operator $A_{i}nfty$, as the time variable $t$ tends to $+infty$. The crucial point is to use the Br'ezis-Haraux function, or equivalently the Fitzpatrick function, to express at which rate the excess of $gph{A}_{i}nfty$ over $gph{A}_t$ tends to zero. This approach gives a sharp and unifying view on this subject. In the case of operators $A_t=partialph{i}_t$ which are subdifferentials of closed convex functions $ph{i}_t$, we show convergence results for the trajectories. Then, we specialize our results to multiscale evolution equations, and obtain asymptotic properties of hierarchical minimization, and selection of viscosity solutions. Illustrations are given in the field of coupled systems, and partial differential equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00767

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorFitzpatrick functionhierarchical minimizationbrézis-haraux functionmultiscale gradient systemnonautonomous monotone inclusionsubgradient inclusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of functional analysis in optimization, convex analysis, mathematical programming, economics (46N10) Monotone operators and generalizations (47H05) Evolution inclusions (34G25)

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