Characterization of symmetry properties of first integrals for submaximal linearizable third-order ODEs

DOI10.1155/2013/214872MaRDI QIDQ459649zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors K. S. Mahomed, E. Momoniat

Publication date 13 October 2014

Published in Mathematical Problems in Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/214872

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14)

Review text

Summary: The relationship between first integrals of submaximal linearizable third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and their symmetries is investigated. We obtain the classifying relations between the symmetries and the first integral for submaximal cases of linear third-order ODEs. It is known that the maximum Lie algebra of the first integral is achieved for the simplest equation and is four-dimensional. We show that for the other two classes they are not unique. We also obtain counting theorems of the symmetry properties of the first integrals for these classes of linear third-order ODEs. For the 5 symmetry class of linear third-order ODEs, the first integrals can have 0, 1, 2, and 3 symmetries, and for the 4 symmetry class of linear third-order ODEs, they are 0, 1, and 2 symmetries, respectively. In the case of submaximal linear higher-order ODEs, we show that their full Lie algebras can be generated by the subalgebras of certain basic integrals.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

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• Characterisation of the algebraic properties of first integrals of scalar ordinary differential equations of maximal symmetry
• Algebraic properties of first integrals for scalar linear third-order ODEs of maximal symmetry
• Symmetry classification of first integrals for scalar linearizable second-order ODEs
• On the 3rd order ODEs having Lie-symmetries and first integrals
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1270390 (Why is no real title available?)

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