On the topology of a resolution of isolated singularities

DOI10.5427/JSING.2017.16JMaRDI QIDQ4597231zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincenzo di Gennaro, Davide Franco

Publication date 12 December 2017

Published in Journal of Singularitiesl (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01357

zbMATH Keywords

derived categoryisolated singularitiesdecomposition theoremintersection cohomologybivariant theoryprojective varietyresolution of singularitiesGysin morphismcohomology manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Global theory and resolution of singularities (algebro-geometric aspects) (14E15) Global theory of complex singularities; cohomological properties (32S20) Stratifications; constructible sheaves; intersection cohomology (complex-analytic aspects) (32S60) Other algebro-geometric (co)homologies (e.g., intersection, equivariant, Lawson, Deligne (co)homologies) (14F43) Topological properties in algebraic geometry (14F45) Topological properties of mappings on manifolds (58K15) Sheaves in algebraic geometry (14F06)

Abstract: Let $Y$ be a complex projective variety of dimension $n$ with isolated singularities, $pi:XoY$ a resolution of singularities, $G:=p{i}^{-1}mSing(Y)$ the exceptional locus. From Decomposition Theorem one knows that the map $$ vanishes for $k>n$. Assuming this vanishing, we give a short proof of Decomposition Theorem for $pi$. A consequence is a short proof of the Decomposition Theorem for $pi$ in all cases where one can prove the vanishing directly. This happens when either $Y$ is a normal surface, or when $pi$ is the blowing-up of $Y$ along $mSing(Y)$ with smooth and connected fibres, or when $pi$ admits a natural Gysin morphism. We prove that this last condition is equivalent to say that the map $$ vanishes for any $k$, and that the pull-back $p{i}_k^{\ast }:H^k(Y)o{H}^k(X)$ is injective. This provides a relationship between Decomposition Theorem and Bivariant Theory.

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