A quadrilateral `mini' finite element for the Stokes problem using a single bubble function

MaRDI QIDQ4597498zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Bishnu P. Lamichhane

Publication date 13 December 2017

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04417, http://www.math.ualberta.ca/ijnam/Volume-14-2017/No-6-17/2017-06-04.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Stokes equationsinf-sup conditionmixed finite elementsbubble functionmini finite element

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10)

Abstract: We consider a quadrilateral 'mini' finite element for approximating the solution of Stokes equations using a quadrilateral mesh. We use the standard bilinear finite element space enriched with element-wise defined bubble functions for the velocity and the standard bilinear finite element space for the pressure space. With a simple modification of the standard bubble function we show that a single bubble function is sufficient to ensure the inf-sup condition. We have thus improved an earlier result on the quadrilateral 'mini' element, where more than one bubble function are used to get the stability.

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