Quantum marginals from pure doubly excited states

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA8C5FMaRDI QIDQ4597600zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tomasz Maciążek, V. V. Tsanov

Publication date 13 December 2017

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05445

zbMATH Keywords

Fock spacemomentum mapspherical representationsquantum marginal problementanglement polytopesgeneralised Pauli constraints

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bergman spaces and Fock spaces (30H20) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: The possible spectra of one-particle reduced density matrices that are compatible with a pure multipartite quantum system of finite dimension form a convex polytope. We introduce a new construction of inner- and outer-bounding polytopes that constrain the polytope for the entire quantum system. The outer bound is sharp. The inner polytope stems only from doubly excited states. We find all quantum systems, where the bounds coincide giving the entire polytope. We show, that those systems are: i) any system of two particles ii) $L$ qubits, iii) three fermions on $Nleq7$ levels, iv) any number of bosons on any number of levels and v) fermionic Fock space on $Nleq5$ levels. The methods we use come from symplectic geometry and representation theory of compact Lie groups. In particular, we study the images of proper momentum maps, where our method describes momentum images for all representations that are spherical.

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• The quantum marginal problem
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• An effective solution to convex 1-body \(N\)-representability
• The face lattice of the set of reduced density matrices and its coatoms
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