Quantum marginals from pure doubly excited states

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA8C5FzbMATH Open1408.81035arXiv1705.05445OpenAlexW3100698936MaRDI QIDQ4597600FDOQ4597600

Authors: Tomasz Maciążek, V. V. Tsanov 

Publication date: 13 December 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The possible spectra of one-particle reduced density matrices that are compatible with a pure multipartite quantum system of finite dimension form a convex polytope. We introduce a new construction of inner- and outer-bounding polytopes that constrain the polytope for the entire quantum system. The outer bound is sharp. The inner polytope stems only from doubly excited states. We find all quantum systems, where the bounds coincide giving the entire polytope. We show, that those systems are: i) any system of two particles ii) $L$ qubits, iii) three fermions on $Nleq7$ levels, iv) any number of bosons on any number of levels and v) fermionic Fock space on $Nleq5$ levels. The methods we use come from symplectic geometry and representation theory of compact Lie groups. In particular, we study the images of proper momentum maps, where our method describes momentum images for all representations that are spherical.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05445

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zbMATH Keywords

Fock spacemomentum mapspherical representationsquantum marginal problementanglement polytopesgeneralised Pauli constraints

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bergman spaces and Fock spaces (30H20) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

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Cited In (4)

• Asymptotic properties of entanglement polytopes for large number of qubits
• The face lattice of the set of reduced density matrices and its coatoms
• Marginal intermediate statistics in the excited spectra of theE⊗ (b₁+b₂) Jahn–Teller system
• An effective solution to convex 1-body \(N\)-representability

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