Poisson and symplectic reductions of 4-DOF isotropic oscillators. The van der Waals system as benchmark

DOI10.21042/AMNS.2016.2.00038MaRDI QIDQ4597670zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francisco Crespo, Martín Lara, Gema Maria Diaz Toca, S. Ferrer

Publication date 14 December 2017

Published in Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.02196

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemnormal formisotropic oscillatorsingular reduction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Momentum maps; symplectic reduction (53D20)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to studying Hamiltonian oscillators in 1:1:1:1 resonance with symmetries, which include several models of perturbed Keplerian systems. Normal forms are computed in Poisson and symplectic formalisms, by mean of invariants and Lie-transforms respectively. The first procedure relies on the quadratic invariants associated to the symmetries, and is carried out using Gr"obner bases. In the symplectic approach, hinging on the maximally superintegrable character of the isotropic oscillator, the normal form is computed {it a la} Delaunay, using a generalization of those variables for 4-DOF systems. Due to the symmetries of the system, isolated as well as circles of stationary points and invariant tori should be expected. These solutions manifest themselves rather differently in both approaches, due to the constraints among the invariants versus the singularities associated to the Delaunay chart. Taking the generalized van der Waals family as a benchmark, the explicit expression of the Delaunay normalized Hamiltonian up to the second order is presented, showing that it may be extended to higher orders in a straightforward way. The search for the relative equilibria is used for comparison of their main features of both treatments. The pros and cons are given in detail for some values of the parameter and the integrals.

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Cited in

(6)

• Reduced 4D oscillators and orbital elements in Keplerian systems: Cushman-Deprit coordinates
• Hamiltonian structure, equilibria, and stability for an axisymmetric gyrostat motion in the presence of gravity and magnetic fields
• Generalized van der Waals 4-D oscillator. Invariant tori and relative equilibria in \(\Xi=L=0\) surface
• The Lissajous-Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation
• Relative equilibria and bifurcations in the generalized van der Waals 4D oscillator
• The Kepler system as a reduced 4D harmonic oscillator

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