Existence and properties of certain critical points of the Cahn-Hilliard energy

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2017.66.6143zbMATH Open1412.35034arXiv1510.00061OpenAlexW2963597335MaRDI QIDQ4599334FDOQ4599334

Authors: Michael Gelantalis, Alfred Wagner, Maria G. Westdickenberg 

Publication date: 29 December 2017

Published in: Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Cahn-Hilliard energy landscape on the torus is explored in the critical regime of large system size and mean value close to $-1$. Existence and properties of a "droplet-shaped" local energy minimizer are established. A standard mountain pass argument leads to the existence of a saddle point whose energy is equal to the energy barrier, for which a quantitative bound is deduced. In addition, finer properties of the local minimizer and appropriately defined constrained minimizers are deduced. The proofs employ the $Gamma$-limit (identified in a previous work), quantitative isoperimetric inequalities, variational arguments, and Steiner symmetrization.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.00061

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zbMATH Keywords

quantitative isoperimetric inequalityCahn-Hilliard equationgamma limitCahn-Hilliard model on the torus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Variational inequalities (49J40)

Cited In (10)

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• Count and symmetry of global and local minimizers of the Cahn-Hilliard energy over cylindrical domains
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• Energy barrier and \(\Gamma\)-convergence in the \(d\)-dimensional Cahn-Hilliard equation
• Symmetry of constrained minimizers of the Cahn-Hilliard energy on the torus
• A relation between cylindrical critical points of Willmore-type energies, weighted areas and vertical potential energies
• Droplet minimizers for the Cahn-Hilliard free energy functional
• Critical states and minima for an energy with second–order gradients

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