Cherry flow: physical measures and perturbation theory

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2016.13zbMATH Open1380.37091arXiv1502.06179OpenAlexW2111552787MaRDI QIDQ4600293FDOQ4600293

Authors: Jiagang Yang 

Publication date: 8 January 2018

Published in: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article we consider Cherry flows on torus which have two singularities: a source and a saddle, and no periodic orbits. We show that every Cherry flow admits a unique physical measure, whose basin has full volume. This proves a conjecture given by R. Saghin and E. Vargas in~cite{SV}. We also show that the perturbation of Cherry flow depends on the divergence at the saddle: when the divergence is negative, this flow admits a neighborhood, such that any flow in this neighborhood belongs to the following three cases: (a) has a saddle connection; (b) a Cherry flow; (c) a Morse-Smale flow whose non-wandering set consists two singularities and one periodic sink. In contrary, when the divergence is non-negative, this flow can be approximated by non-hyperbolic flow with arbitrarily larger number of periodic sinks.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.06179

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zbMATH Keywords

Morse-Smale flowunique physical measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Morse-Smale systems (37D15) Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.) (37D40) Flows on surfaces (37E35)

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Cited In (9)

• The dynamics of vector fields with singularities
• Periods 1 + 2 imply chaos in steep or nonsmooth maps
• Partially volume expanding diffeomorphisms
• Cherry flows with non-trivial attractors
• The hidden unstable orbits of maps with gaps
• Thermodynamical u-formalism I: measures of maximal u-entropy for maps that factor over Anosov
• Invariant measures for Cherry flows
• Bifurcations of hidden orbits in discontinuous maps
• Historic behaviour vs. physical measures for irrational flows with multiple stopping points

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