On stable solitons and interactions of the generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation with P T- and non-P T-symmetric potentials

DOI10.1063/1.4960612zbMATH Open1378.35286arXiv1704.03107OpenAlexW2516405866WikidataQ50588452 ScholiaQ50588452MaRDI QIDQ4601336FDOQ4601336

Authors: Zhenya Yan, Yong Chen, Zi-Chao Wen 

Publication date: 15 January 2018

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We report the bright solitons of the generalized Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with some types of physically relevant parity-time-(PT-) and non-PT-symmetric potentials. We find that the constant momentum coefficient can modulate the linear stability and complicated transverse power-flows (not always from the gain toward loss) of nonlinear modes. However, the varying momentum coefficient Gamma(x) can modulate both unbroken linear PT-symmetric phases and stability of nonlinear modes. Particularly, the nonlinearity can excite the unstable linear mode (i.e., broken linear PT-symmetric phase) to stable nonlinear modes. Moreover, we also find stable bright solitons in the presence of non-PT-symmetric harmonic-Gaussian potential. The interactions of two bright solitons are also illustrated in PT-symmetric potentials. Finally, we consider nonlinear modes and transverse power-flows in the three-dimensional (3D) GP equation with the generalized PT-symmetric Scarf-II potential

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03107

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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Cited In (27)

• Higher-dimensional soliton generation, stability and excitations of the \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Analytical spatiotemporal similaritons for the generalized \((3+1)\)-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an external harmonic trap
• Dynamics of 1D and 3D quantum droplets in parity-time-symmetric harmonic-Gaussian potentials with two competing nonlinearities
• Effect of \(\mathcal{P} \mathcal{T}\) symmetry on nonlinear waves for three-wave interaction models in the quadratic nonlinear media
• Solving forward and inverse problems of the logarithmic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric harmonic potential via deep learning
• Three-component Gross-Pitaevskii equations in the spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate: spin-rotation symmetry, matter-wave solutions, and dynamics
• Bright-dark and dark-dark solitons in coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation with \(\mathcal{P} \mathcal{T}\)-symmetric potentials
• The nonlinear Schrödinger equation with generalized nonlinearities and \(\mathcal{P} \mathcal{T}\)-symmetric potentials: stable solitons, interactions, and excitations
• Localized analytical solutions and numerically stabilities of generalized Gross-Pitaevskii (\(\mathrm{GP}(p,q)\)) equation with specific external potentials
• Stability, integrability, and nonlinear dynamics of \(\mathcal{P} T\)-symmetric optical couplers with cubic cross-interactions or cubic-quintic nonlinearities
• Multi-dimensional stable fundamental solitons and excitations in \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric harmonic-Gaussian potentials with unbounded gain-and-loss distributions
• Stable solitons and interactions of the logarithmic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with two \(\mathcal{PT} \)-symmetric non-periodic potentials
• Interactions of bright and dark solitons with localized \(\mathcal{P} \mathcal{T}\)-symmetric potentials
• Exactly solvable Wadati potentials in the \(PT\)-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation
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• Stability of coherent-solitonic states for Gross-Pitaevskii equation with parabolic potential
• Solitons and their stability in the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with PT-symmetric potentials
• Stable solitons in the 1D and 2D generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the periodic effective mass and \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric potentials
• Dynamics of soliton solutions of the nonlocal Kundu-nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Dynamic behavior and stability analysis of nonlinear modes in the fourth-order generalized Ginzburg-Landau model with near \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric potentials
• Stable matter-wave solitons, interactions, and excitations in the spinor \(F=1\) Bose-Einstein condensates with \(\mathcal{PT}\)- and non-\(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric potentials
• Stable solitons and peakons, quantum information entropies, interactions, and excitations for generalized \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric NLS equations
• Effect of power-law nonlinearity on ${ \mathcal P }{ \mathcal T }$-symmetric optical system with fourth-order diffraction
• One- and two-dimensional gap solitons and dynamics in the \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric lattice potential and spatially-periodic momentum modulation
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• Stability and modulation of optical peakons in self-focusing/defocusing Kerr nonlinear media with \(\mathcal{PT}\)-\(\delta\)-hyperbolic-function potentials

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