Coupled solitons of intense high-frequency and low-frequency waves in Zakharov-type systems

DOI10.1063/1.4972199MaRDI QIDQ4601397zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Evgeny Gromov, B. A. Malomed

Publication date 15 January 2018

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.08697

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: One-parameter families of exact two-component solitary-wave solutions for interacting high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) waves are found in the framework of Zakharov-type models, which couple the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (NLSE) for intense HF waves to the Boussinesq (Bq) or Korteweg - de Vries (KdV) equation for the LF component through quadratic terms. The systems apply, in particular, to the interaction of surface (HF) and internal (LF) waves in stratified fluids. These solutions are two-component generalizations of the single-component Bq and KdV solitons. Perturbed dynamics and stability of the solitary waves are studied in detail by means of analytical and numerical methods. Essentially, they are stable against separation of the HF and LF components if the latter one is shaped as a potential well acting on the HF field, and unstable, against splitting of the two components, with a barrier-shaped LF one. Collisions between the solitary waves are studied by means of direct simulations, demonstrating a trend to merger of in-phase solitons, and elastic interactions of out-of-phase ones.

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Cited in

(4)

• Solitons of the coupled Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries system with arbitrary strengths of the nonlinearity and dispersion
• Multi-hump bright and dark solitons for the Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries coupled system
• Soliton oscillations in the Zakharov-type system at arbitrary nonlinearity-dispersion ratio
• Interaction between high- and low-frequency waves

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