Carleman estimate and application to an inverse source problem for a viscoelasticity model in anisotropic case

DOI10.1088/1361-6420/AA96C1MaRDI QIDQ4601435zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Sforza, P. Loreti, M. Yamamoto

Publication date 16 January 2018

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.03052

zbMATH Keywords

anisotropic mediaviscoelasticityinverse source problemCarleman estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Linear constitutive equations for materials with memory (74D05) Inverse problems in equilibrium solid mechanics (74G75)

Abstract: We consider an anisotropic hyperbolic equation with memory term: ${\displaystyle }$ partial_t^2 u(x,t) = sum_{i,j=1}^n partial_i(a_{ij}(x)partial_ju) + int^t_0 sum_{| alpha| le 2} b_{alpha}(x,t,eta)partial_x^{alpha}u(x,eta) deta + F(x,t) ${\displaystyle }$ for $xinOmega$ and $tin(0,T)$ or $in(-T,T)$, which is a model equation for viscoelasticity. First we establish a Carleman estimate for this equation with overdetermining boundary data on a suitable lateral subboundary $Gammaimes(-T,T)$. Second we apply the Carleman estimate to establish a both-sided estimate of $|u(cdot,0){|}_{H^3(Omega)}$ by $partia{l}_{u}u{|}_{Gammaimes(0,T)}$ under the assumption that $partia{l}_{t}u(cdot,0)=0$ and $T>0$ is sufficiently large, $GammasubsetpartialOmega$ satisfies some geometric condition. Such an estimate is a kind of observability inequality and related to the exact controllability. Finally we apply the Carleman estimate to an inverse source problem of determining a spatial varying factor in $F(x,t)$ and we establish a both-sided Lipschitz stability estimate.

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