The physics of osmotic pressure

DOI10.1101/116806MaRDI QIDQ4601952zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael G. Bowler

Publication date 25 January 2018

Published in European Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00106

zbMATH Keywords

fluid mechanicsvirial theoremosmotic pressure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10)

Abstract: The proper application of the virial theorem to the origin of osmotic pressure provides a simple, vivid and complete explanation of the physical processes involved; osmosis is driven by differential solvent pressures. This simple and intuitive notion is widely disregarded, but the virial theorem allows an exact formulation and unifies a number of different treatments. It is closely related to a kinetic treatment devised by Ehrenfest over 100 years ago.

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Cited in

(4)

• In praise of Clausius entropy: reassessing the foundations of Boltzmannian statistical mechanics
• NOTES ON THERMODYNAMICS
• The osmotic permeability of a tubule wall
• A generalized free-solvent model for the osmotic pressure of multi-component solutions containing protein-protein interactions

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