Quantum de Moivre–Laplace theorem for noninteracting indistinguishable particles in random networks

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA8E8FzbMATH Open1381.81178arXiv1609.05007OpenAlexW3102211905MaRDI QIDQ4602771FDOQ4602771

Authors: V. S. Shchesnovich 

Publication date: 1 February 2018

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The asymptotic form of the average probability to count $N$ indistinguishable identical particles in a small number $rllN$ of binned-together output ports of a $M$-port Haar-random unitary network, proposed recently in extit{Scientific Reports} extbf{7}, 31 (2017) in a heuristic manner with some numerical confirmation, is presented with the mathematical rigor and generalized to an arbitrary (mixed) input state of $N$ indistinguishable particles. It is shown that, both in the classical (distinguishable particles) and quantum (indistinguishable particles) cases, the average counting probability into $r$ output bins factorizes into a product of $r-1$ counting probabilities into two bins. This fact relates the asymptotic Gaussian law to the de Moivre-Laplace theorem in the classical case and similarly in the quantum case where an analogous theorem can be stated. The results have applications to the setups where randomness plays a key role, such as the multiphoton propagation in disordered media and the scattershot Boson Sampling.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.05007

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum statisticsrandom networksidentical particles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

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Cited In (2)

• Bipartite quantum states and random complex networks
• Asymptotic evaluation of bosonic probability amplitudes in linear unitary networks in the case of large number of bosons

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