Soft hair as a soft wig
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Publication:4603086
DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA8BE2zbMATH Open1380.83126arXiv1706.00436OpenAlexW2620975615MaRDI QIDQ4603086FDOQ4603086
Authors: Raphael Bousso, M. Porrati 
Publication date: 19 February 2018
Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider large gauge transformations of gravity and electromagnetism in D=4 asymptotically flat spacetime. Already at the classical level, we identify a canonical transformation that decouples the soft variables from the hard dynamics. We find that only the soft dynamics is constrained by BMS or large U(1) charge conservation. Physically this corresponds to the fact that sufficiently long-wavelength photons or gravitons that are added to the in-state will simply pass through the interaction region; they scatter trivially in their own sector. This implies in particular that the large gauge symmetries bear no relevance to the black hole information paradox. We also present the quantum version of soft decoupling. As a consistency check, we show that the apparent mixing of soft and hard modes in the original variables arises entirely from the long range field of the hard charges, which is fixed by gauge invariance and so contains no additional information.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00436
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Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57)
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Cited In (48)
- The asymptotic structure of gravity at spatial infinity in four spacetime dimensions
- A modular sewing kit for entanglement wedges
- Foliation-based quantization and black hole information
- The BMS group in \(D = 6\) spacetime dimensions
- Supertranslations: redundancies of horizon data and global symmetries at null infinity
- Super-Hawking radiation
- Generalized asymptotics for gauge fields
- Simplifying (super-)BMS algebras
- Asymptotic structure of \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) supergravity in 3D: extended super-\({\mathcal{BMS}}_3\) and nonlinear energy bounds
- Black hole entropy and soft hair
- Asymptotic dynamics in perturbative quantum gravity and BMS supertranslations
- BMS supertranslation symmetry implies Faddeev-Kulish amplitudes
- BMS group at spatial infinity: the Hamiltonian (ADM) approach
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- Strolling along gauge theory vacua
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- Schwarzschild fuzzball and explicitly unitary Hawking radiation
- \(\kappa\)-deformed BMS symmetry
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- A Lie algebra based approach to asymptotic symmetries in general relativity
- BMS-supertranslation charges at the critical sets of null infinity
- On the need for soft dressing
- T-Witts from the horizon
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- Supertranslations and Holography near the Horizon of Schwarzschild Black Holes
- A note on the asymptotic symmetries of electromagnetism
- Black hole shadow with soft hairs
- The classical dynamics of gauge theories in the deep infrared
- The no-hair theorem and black hole shadows
- The scales of the infrared
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