Rotation of inertial frames by angular momentum of matter and waves

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA8A34MaRDI QIDQ4603092zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 19 February 2018

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10360

zbMATH Keywords

Mach's principleSchwarzschildgravitational wavesthin shellsgravitomagnetismKerrframe-dragging

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57) Gravitational waves (83C35)

Abstract: We elucidate the dynamics of a thin spherical material shell with a tangential pressure, using a new approach. This is both simpler than the traditional method of extrinsic curvature junction conditions (which we also employ), and suggests an expression for a `gravitational potential energy' of the shell. Such a shell, if slowly spinning, can rotationally drag the inertial frames within it through a finite angle as it collapses and rebounds from a minimum radius. Rebounding `spherical' and cylindrical pulses of rotating gravitational waves were studied previously. Here we calculate their angular momentum and show that their rotational frame dragging is in agreement with that of the rotating spherical shell and a rotating cylindrical dust shell. This shows that Machian effects occur equally for material and analogous `immaterial' sources.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 794696 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(6)

• On the effects of rotating gravitational waves
• Relativity of inertial forces.
• Machian effects inside a rotating spherical shell
• Gravitational waves and dragging effects
• Inertial frame rotation induced by rotating gravitational waves
• Representation Forms of the Angular Velocity Vector for an Orthonormal Basis of a Moving Frame

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