L_p +L_ and L_p L_ are not isomorphic for all 1 p < , p 2

Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25) Banach lattices (46B42) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: Isomorphic classification of symmetric spaces is an important problem related to the study of symmetric structures in arbitrary Banach spaces. This research was initiated in the seminal work of Johnson, Maurey, Schechtman and Tzafriri (JMST, 1979). Somewhat later it was extended by Kalton to lattice structures (1993). In particular, in JMST (see also Lindenstrauss-Tzafriri book [1979, Section 2.f]) it was shown that the space

L_{2} c a p L_{p}

for

2 l e q p < i n f t y

(resp.

L_{2} + L_{p}

for

1 < p l e q 2

) is isomorphic to

L_{p}

. A detailed investigation of various properties of separable sums and intersections of

L_{p}

-spaces (i.e., with

p < i n f t y

) was undertaken by Dilworth in the papers from 1988 and 1990. In contrast to that, we focus here on the problem if the nonseparable spaces

L_{p} + L_{i n f t y}

and

L_{p} c a p L_{i n f t y}

,

1 l e p < i n f t y

, are isomorphic or not. We prove that these spaces are not isomorphic if

1 l e q p < i n f t y

,

p e q 2

. It comes as a consequence of the fact that the space

L_{p} c a p L_{i n f t y}

,

1 l e p < i n f t y

,

p e 2

, does not contain a complemented subspace isomorphic to

L_{p}

. In particular, as a subproduct, we show that

L_{p} c a p L_{i n f t y}

contains a complemented subspace isomorphic to

l_{2}

if and only if

p = 2

. The problem if

L_{2} + L_{i n f t y}

and

L_{2} c a p L_{i n f t y}

are isomorphic or not remains open.

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