Finsler-Randers cosmology: dynamical analysis and growth of matter perturbations

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA8BE1zbMATH Open1380.83319arXiv1709.03748OpenAlexW3103909023MaRDI QIDQ4605328FDOQ4605328

Authors: G. A. Papagiannopoulos, Spyros Basilakos, Andronikos Paliathanasis, S. Savvidou, P. C. Stavrinos 

Publication date: 22 February 2018

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study for the first time the dynamical properties and the growth index of linear matter perturbations of the Finsler-Randers (FR) cosmological model, for which we consider that the cosmic fluid contains matter, radiation and a scalar field. Initially, for various FR scenarios we implement a critical point analysis and we find solutions which provide cosmic acceleration and under certain circumstances we can have de-Sitter points as stable late-time attractors. Then we derive the growth index of matter fluctuations in various Finsler-Randers cosmologies. Considering cold dark matter and neglecting the scalar field component from the perturbation analysis we find that the asymptotic value of the growth index is $gamm{a}_{infty}^{(FR)}approxfrac916$, which is close to that of the concordance $Lambda$ cosmology, $gamm{a}^{(Lambda)}approxfrac611$. In this context, we show that the current FR model provides the same Hubble expansion with that of Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (DGP) gravity model. However, the two models can be distinguished at the perturbation level since the growth index of FR model is $sim18.2\mathrm{\%}$ lower than that of the DPG gravity $gamm{a}^{(DGP)}approxfrac1116$. If we allow pressure in the matter fluid then we obtain $gamm{a}_{infty}^{(FR)}approxfrac9(1+w_m)(1+2w_m)2[8+3w_m\mathrm{\%}(5+3w_m)]$, where $w_m$ is the matter equation of state parameter. Finally, we extend the growth index analysis by using the scalar field and we find that the evolution of the growth index in FR cosmologies is affected by the presence of scalar field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03748

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zbMATH Keywords

critical pointscosmologyDvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (DGP) gravityFinsler-Randersmatter perturbations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics) (53B40) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

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Cited In (11)

• Linear Growth of Matter Density Perturbations in Theories
• On Finsler-cosmological models in Einstein and scalar-tensor theories
• Finslerian universe may reconcile tensions between high and low redshift probes
• On the definition and examples of cones and Finsler spacetimes
• Theoretical analysis on the \textit{Rényi} holographic dark energy in the Finsler-Randers cosmology
• On Finsler spacetimes with a timelike Killing vector field
• Structure growth in f ( R ) theories of gravity with a dust equation of state
• Weak field equations and generalized FRW cosmology on the tangent Lorentz bundle
• Finslerian perturbation for the \(\Lambda\)CDM model
• Mathematical foundations for field theories on Finsler spacetimes
• Relativistic deformed kinematics: from flat to curved spacetimes

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