Large N expansion of Wilson loops in the Gross-Witten-Wadia matrix model

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA9FACzbMATH Open1382.81153OpenAlexW3097980369MaRDI QIDQ4606183FDOQ4606183

Authors: Eleonora Alfinito, Matteo Beccaria 

Publication date: 1 March 2018

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the large $N$ expansion of winding Wilson loops in the off-critical regime of the Gross-Witten-Wadia (GWW) unitary matrix model. These have been recently considered in arXiv:1705.06542 and computed by numerical methods. We present various analytical algorithms for the precise computation of both the perturbative and instanton corrections to the Wilson loops. In the gapped phase of the GWW model we present the genus five expansion of the one-cut resolvent that captures all winding loops. Then, as a complementary tool, we apply the Periwal-Shevitz orthogonal polynomial recursion to the GWW model coupled to suitable sources and show how it generates all higher genus corrections to any specific loop with given winding. The method is extended to the treatment of instanton effects including higher order $1/N$ corrections. Several explicit examples are fully worked out and a general formula for the next-to-leading correction at general winding is provided. For the simplest cases, our calculation checks exact results from the Schwinger-Dyson equations, but the presented tools have a wider range of applicability.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09625

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zbMATH Keywords

\(1/N\) expansionmatrix modelsinstanton effects

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

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Cited In (8)

• Non-perturbative large \(N\) trans-series for the Gross-Witten-Wadia beta function
• Multiple phases in a generalized Gross-Witten-Wadia matrix model
• Transmutation of a trans-series: the Gross-Witten-Wadia phase transition
• A matrix model for the latitude Wilson loop in ABJM theory
• Wilson loops in unitary matrix models at finite \(N\)
• Rectangular Wilson loops at large \(N\)
• Wilson Loops in Large<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">N</mml:mi></mml:math>Field Theories
• Perturbation of multi-critical unitary matrix models, double scaling limits, and Argyres-Douglas theories

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