Deformation of horizons during a merger

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA9959MaRDI QIDQ4606576zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Uzair Hussain, Ivan Booth

Publication date 8 March 2018

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01510

zbMATH Keywords

black hole perturbationsapparent horizon deformationblack hole mergersevent horizon deformationextreme mass ratio mergers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We model an extreme mass ratio merger (EMR) as a point particle radially plunging into a large Schwarzschild black hole. We assume that the mass of the point particle, $mu$, is much smaller than the black hole mass M. Under this assumption we can employ the Zerilli formalism modified to include a source term which arises from the energy-momentum tensor of the small object. We solve the Zerilli equation by numerically evolving initial data. Then, we ray trace the null geodesics of the event horizon from after the merger backward in time to extract the geometry of the perturbed event horizon. Further, we take advantage of the axisymmetry of the setup to locate the apparent horizon and study its geometry.

Recommendations

• Exact event horizon of a black hole merger
• Revisiting event horizon finders
• The characteristic treatment of black holes
• The characteristics of colliding black holes
• The merger of small and large black holes

Cites work

• Exact event horizon of a black hole merger
• Falling into a Schwarzschild Black hole. Geometric Aspects.
• Free Fall and Self-Force: an Historical Perspective
• Gravitational Field of a Particle Falling in a Schwarzschild Geometry Analyzed in Tensor Harmonics
• Interaction Energy in Geometrostatics
• Isolated and dynamical horizons and their applications
• Numerical relativity. Solving Einstein's equations on the computer
• The closed trapped region and the apparent horizon of two Schwarzschild black holes
• The merger of small and large black holes

Cited in

(3)

• Exact event horizon of a black hole merger
• The merger of small and large black holes
• Transverse deformations of extreme horizons

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