Non interactive simulation of correlated distributions is decidable

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Publication:4608069

zbMATH Open1417.94025arXiv1701.01485MaRDI QIDQ4608069FDOQ4608069


Authors: Anindya De, Elchanan Mossel, Joe Neeman Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 15 March 2018

Abstract: A basic problem in information theory is the following: Let mathbfP=(mathbfX,mathbfY) be an arbitrary distribution where the marginals mathbfX and mathbfY are (potentially) correlated. Let Alice and Bob be two players where Alice gets samples xiige1 and Bob gets samples yiige1 and for all i, (xi,yi)simmathbfP. What joint distributions mathbfQ can be simulated by Alice and Bob without any interaction? Classical works in information theory by G{'a}cs-K{"o}rner and Wyner answer this question when at least one of mathbfP or mathbfQ is the distribution on 0,1imes0,1 where each marginal is unbiased and identical. However, other than this special case, the answer to this question is understood in very few cases. Recently, Ghazi, Kamath and Sudan showed that this problem is decidable for mathbfQ supported on 0,1imes0,1. We extend their result to mathbfQ supported on any finite alphabet. We rely on recent results in Gaussian geometry (by the authors) as well as a new emph{smoothing argument} inspired by the method of emph{boosting} from learning theory and potential function arguments from complexity theory and additive combinatorics.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01485




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