Demystifying the constancy of the Ermakov-Lewis invariant for a time-dependent oscillator

DOI10.1142/S0217732318300057MaRDI QIDQ4608734zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 23 March 2018

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07328

zbMATH Keywords

Schwinger effecttime-dependent harmonic oscillatorBogoliubov coefficientsErmakov-Lewis invariant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Quantum field theory; related classical field theories (81T99)

Abstract: It is well known that the time dependent harmonic oscillator possesses a conserved quantity, usually called Ermakov-Lewis invariant. I provide a simple physical interpretation of this invariant as well as a whole family of related invariants. This interpretation does not seem to have been noticed in the literature before. The procedure also allows one to tackle some key conceptual issues which arise in the study of quantum fields in external, time dependent, backgrounds like in the case of particle production in an expanding universe and Schwinger effect.

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Cited in

(10)

• Inverting a normal harmonic oscillator: physical interpretation and applications
• Integral of motion and nonlinear dynamics of three Duffing oscillators with weak or strong bidirectional coupling
• Symmetries and conservation laws for the generalized n‐dimensional Ermakov system
• Quantum uncertainty as an intrinsic clock
• Exactly solvable time-dependent oscillator family
• An integral of motion for the damped cubic-quintic Duffing oscillator with variable coefficients
• A note on the invariants for the time-dependent oscillator
• Comment on ``Demystifying the constancy of the Ermakov-Lewis invariant for a time-dependent oscillator
• A note on generalization of the Ermakov-Lewis invariant and its demystification
• Nonlocal transformations of the generalized Liénard type equations and dissipative Ermakov-Milne-Pinney systems

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