Franke-Jawerth embeddings for Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponents

DOI10.5186/AASFM.2018.4310MaRDI QIDQ4608962zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Helena F. Gonçalves, Henning Kempka, Jan Vybíral

Publication date 29 March 2018

Published in Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.08985, http://www.acadsci.fi/mathematica/Vol43/GoncalvesKempkaVybiral.html

zbMATH Keywords

2-microlocal spacesBesov spacesFranke-Jawerth embeddingTriebel-Lizorkin spacesvariable integrabilityvariable smoothness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: The classical Jawerth and Franke embeddings ${\displaystyle }$ F^{s_0}_{p_0,q}({mathbb R}^n)hookrightarrow B^{s_1}_{p_1,p_0}({mathbb R}^n) quad mbox{and} quad B^{s_0}_{p_0,p_1}({mathbb R}^n)hookrightarrow F^{s_1}_{p_1,q}({mathbb R}^n) ${\displaystyle }$ are versions of Sobolev embedding between the scales of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin function spaces for $s_0>s_1$ and ${\displaystyle }$ s_0-frac{n}{p_0} = s_1-frac{n}{p_1}.${\displaystyle }$ We prove Jawerth and Franke embeddings for the scales of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with all exponents variable ${\displaystyle }$ F^{s_0(cdot)}_{p_0(cdot),q(cdot)}hookrightarrow B^{s_1(cdot)}_{p_1(cdot),p_0(cdot)} quad mbox{and} quad B^{s_0(cdot)}_{p_0(cdot),p_1(cdot)}hookrightarrow F^{s_1(cdot)}_{p_1(cdot),q(cdot)}, ${\displaystyle }$ respectively, if $in{f}_{xinmathbb{R}^n}(s_0(x)-s_1(x))>0$ and ${\displaystyle }$ s_0(x) -frac{n}{p_0(x)} = s_1(x) -frac{n}{p_1(x)}, quad x in {mathbb R}^n. ${\displaystyle }$ We work exclusively with the associated sequence spaces $b_{p(cdot),q(cdot)}^{s(cdot)}$ and $f_{p(cdot),q(cdot)}^{s(cdot)}$, which is justified by well known decomposition techniques. We give also a different proof of the Franke embedding in the constant exponent case which avoids duality arguments and interpolation. Our results hold also for 2-microlocal function spaces $B_{p(cdot),q(cdot)}^{mathbfw}({mathbbR}^n)$ and $F_{p(cdot),q(cdot)}^{mathbfw}({mathbbR}^n)$ which unify the smoothness scales of spaces of variable smoothness and generalized smoothness spaces.

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Cited in

(10)

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• Variable Hajłasz-Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and capacities in metric measure spaces

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