Stability of permanent rotations and long-time behavior of inertial motions of a rigid body with an interior liquid-filled cavity

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-60282-0_4zbMATH Open1387.35488arXiv1704.01438OpenAlexW2607287155MaRDI QIDQ4609708FDOQ4609708

Authors: Giovanni Paolo Galdi 

Publication date: 26 March 2018

Published in: Particles in Flows (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A rigid body, with an interior cavity entirely filled with a Navier-Stokes liquid, moves in absence of external torques relative to the center of mass of the coupled system body-liquid (inertial motions). The only steady-state motions allowed are then those where the system, as a whole rigid body, rotates uniformly around one of the central axes of inertia (permanent rotations). Objective of this article is two-fold. On the one hand, we provide sufficient conditions for the asymptotic, exponential stability of permanent rotations, as well as for their instability. On the other hand, we study the asymptotic behavior of the generic motion in the class of weak solutions and show that there exists a time $t_0$ after that all such solutions must decay exponentially fast to a permanent rotation. This result provides a {em full} and rigorous explanation of Zhukovsky's conjecture, and explains, likewise, other interesting phenomena that are observed in both lab and numerical experiments.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01438

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityNavier-Stokesrigid bodycenter manifoldliquid-filled cavity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Attractors (35B41) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.) (74F10) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05)

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Cited In (10)

• Local well-posedness of incompressible viscous fluids in bounded cylinders with \(90^\circ \)-contact angle
• On the free rotations of rigid bodies with a liquid-filled gap
• On the motion of a body with a cavity filled with compressible fluid
• Inertial motions of a rigid body with a cavity filled with a viscous liquid
• A maximal regularity approach to the study of motion of a rigid body with a fluid-filled cavity
• On the motion of a fluid-filled rigid body with Navier boundary conditions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the motion of a pendulum with a cavity filled with a compressible fluid
• Stability and long-time behaviour of a rigid body containing a damper
• Nonlinear stability analysis of a spinning top with an interior liquid-filled cavity

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