Spectral properties of harmonic Toeplitz operators and applications to the perturbed Krein Laplacian

DOI10.3233/ASY-181467MaRDI QIDQ4611291zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vincent Bruneau, G. D. Raikov

Publication date 17 January 2019

Published in Asymptotic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08229

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalue asymptoticseffective HamiltonianKrein Laplacianharmonic Toeplitz operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10)

Abstract: We consider harmonic Toeplitz operators $T_V=PV:mathcalH(Omega)omathcalH(Omega)$ where $P:L^2(Omega)omathcalH(Omega)$ is the orthogonal projection onto $mathcalH(Omega)=leftuin{L}^2(Omega),|,Deltau=0;mboxin;Omegaight$, $Omegasubset{mathbbR}^d$, $dgeq2$, is a bounded domain with $partialOmegain{C}^{i}nfty$, and $V:OmegaomathbbC$ is a suitable multiplier. First, we complement the known criteria which guarantee that $T_V$ is in the $p$th Schatten-von Neumann class $S_p$, by sufficient conditions which imply $T_{V}in{S}_{p,mw}$, the weak counterpart of $S_p$. Next, we assume that $Omega$ is the unit ball in ${mathbbR}^d$, and $V=overlineV$ is radially symmetric, and investigate the eigenvalue asymptotics of $T_V$ if $V$ has a power-like decay at $partialOmega$ or $V$ is compactly supported in $Omega$. Further, we consider general $Omega$ and $Vgeq0$ which is regular in $Omega$, and admits a power-like decay of rate $gamma>0$ at $partialOmega$, and we show that in this case $T_V$ is unitarily equivalent to a pseudo-differential operator of order $-gamma$, self-adjoint in $L^2(partialOmega)$. Using this unitary equivalence, we obtain the main asymptotic term of the eigenvalue counting function for the operator $T_V$. Finally, we introduce the Krein Laplacian $Kgeq0$, self-adjoint in $L^2(Omega)$; it is known that $mKer,K=mathcalH(Omega)$, and the zero eigenvalue of $K$ is isolated. We perturb $K$ by $VinC(overlineOmega;mathbbR)$, and show that $sigm{a}_{mess}(K+V)=V(partialOmega)$. Assuming that $Vgeq0$ and $V|partialOmega=0$, we study the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues of $KpmV$ near the origin, and find that the effective Hamiltonian which governs this distribution is the Toeplitz operator $T_V$.

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Cited in

(2)

• Eigenvalue decay of operators on harmonic function spaces
• Local eigenvalue asymptotics of the perturbed Krein Laplacian

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