Periodic approximation of Lyapunov exponents for Banach cocycles

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2017.43MaRDI QIDQ4614775zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Boris Kalinin, Victoria Sadovskaya

Publication date 31 January 2019

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05757

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsBanach spaceLyapunov exponentperiodic orbitfiber

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random dynamical systems aspects of multiplicative ergodic theory, Lyapunov exponents (37H15) General theory of random and stochastic dynamical systems (37H05)

Abstract: We consider group-valued cocycles over dynamical systems. The base system is a homeomorphism $f$ of a metric space satisfying a closing property, for example a hyperbolic dynamical system or a subshift of finite type. The cocycle $A$ takes values in the group of invertible bounded linear operators on a Banach space and is H"older continuous. We prove that upper and lower Lyapunov exponents of $A$ with respect to an ergodic invariant measure $mu$ can be approximated in terms of the norms of the values of $A$ on periodic orbits of $f$. We also show that these exponents cannot always be approximated by the exponents of $A$ with respect to measures on periodic orbits. Our arguments include a result of independent interest on construction and properties of a Lyapunov norm for infinite dimensional setting. As a corollary, we obtain estimates of the growth of the norm and of the quasiconformal distortion of the cocycle in terms of the growth at the periodic points of $f$.

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Cited in

(16)

• Renormalization of cocycles and linear ODE with almost-periodic coefficients
• Determining modes and almost periodic integrals for cocycles
• Fiber bunching and cohomology for Banach cocycles over hyperbolic systems
• Livšic theorems for Banach cocycles: existence and regularity
• Zero temperature limits of equilibrium states for subadditive potentials and approximation of maximal Lyapunov exponent
• Horseshoes and Lyapunov exponents for Banach cocycles over non-uniformly hyperbolic systems
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• Boundedness, compactness, and invariant norms for Banach cocycles over hyperbolic systems
• Examples of diffeomorphism group cocycles with no periodic approximation
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• Generalized Lyapunov exponents and aspects of the theory of deep learning
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