Sparse Image Reconstruction on the Sphere: Analysis and Synthesis

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Publication:4619087

DOI10.1109/TIP.2017.2716824zbMATH Open1409.94600DBLPjournals/tip/WallisWM17arXiv1608.00553OpenAlexW2497545672WikidataQ54412328 ScholiaQ54412328MaRDI QIDQ4619087FDOQ4619087

Jason D. McEwen, Christopher G. R. Wallis, Y. Wiaux

Publication date: 5 February 2019

Published in: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop techniques to solve ill-posed inverse problems on the sphere by sparse regularisation, exploiting sparsity in both axisymmetric and directional scale-discretised wavelet space. Denoising, inpainting, and deconvolution problems, and combinations thereof, are considered as examples. Inverse problems are solved in both the analysis and synthesis settings, with a number of different sampling schemes. The most effective approach is that with the most restricted solution-space, which depends on the interplay between the adopted sampling scheme, the selection of the analysis/synthesis problem, and any weighting of the l1 norm appearing in the regularisation problem. More efficient sampling schemes on the sphere improve reconstruction fidelity by restricting the solution-space and also by improving sparsity in wavelet space. We apply the technique to denoise Planck 353 GHz observations, improving the ability to extract the structure of Galactic dust emission, which is important for studying Galactic magnetism.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00553







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