Real algebraic surfaces with many handles in (CP^1)^3

Abstract: In this text, we study Viro's conjecture and related problems for real algebraic surfaces in

(m a t h b b {C P}^{1})^{3}

. We construct a counter-example to Viro's conjecture in tridegree

(4, 4, 2)

and a family of real algebraic surfaces of tridegree

(2 k, 2 l, 2)

in

(m a t h b b {C P}^{1})^{3}

with asymptotically maximal first Betti number of the real part. To perform such constructions, we consider double covers of blow-ups of

(m a t h b b {C P}^{1})^{2}

and we glue singular curves with special position of the singularities adapting the proof of Shustin's theorem for gluing singular hypersurfaces.

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