Generalized reduction and pure spinors

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Abstract: We study reduction of Dirac structures from the point of view of pure spinors. We describe explicitly the pure spinor line bundle of the reduced Dirac structure. We also obtain results on reduction of generalized Calabi-Yau structures.


The paper under review is concerned with the reduction of Dirac structures. It is well known that such a structure is an involutive subbundle \(L\) of a Courant algebroid; as such (see [\textit{M. Gualtieri}, ``Generalized complex structures, preprint \url{arXiv:math/0703298v2}]) a Dirac structure is completely characterized by the associated line bundle of pure spinors. The author examines the reduction process provided by \textit{H. Bursztyn} et al. [Adv. Math. 211, No. 2, 726--765 (2007; Zbl 1115.53056)], and provides an explicit descrition of the pure spinors associated with the reduced subbundle \(L_{\mathrm{red}}\) given by the procedure in [Bursztyn, loc. cit.].NEWLINENEWLINEThe result relies on an alternative construction of \(L_{\mathrm{red}}\) given by the author. This construction depends on certain choices, but more importantly, it is shown that the pointwise non-vanishing of the spinors relies on a certain transitivity condition. The difficulty here is that most important examples do not satisfy this condition. The author deals with this problem by providing a perturbation procedure which replaces the original Dirac structure \(L\) with \(L_D\). The latter is a Dirac structure which does satisfy the transversality condition required and has the same reduction as \(L\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe author also explains to what extend this reduction procedure applies to generalized Calabi-Yau structures, and how the reduction procedure of [\textit{Y. Nitta}, J. Math. Soc. Japan 59, No. 4, 1179--1198 (2007; Zbl 1186.37064)] fits into this framework. An application to \(T\)-duality is given as well, recovering a result of \textit{G. Cavalcanti} and \textit{M. Gualtieri} [``T-duality with NS-flux and generalized complex structures, in: CRM proceedings for the conference ``A celebration of Raoul Bott's legacy in mathematics. Montreal, July 2008].











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