Set-Valued Young Tableaux and Product-Coproduct Prographs

MaRDI QIDQ4622601zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Paul Drube, Maxwell Krueger, Ashley Skalsky, Meghan Wren

Publication date 13 February 2019

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.02709, http://ajc.maths.uq.edu.au/pdf/72/ajc_v72_p029.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Schützenberger involutiondirect enumerations of three-row standard set-valued Young tableaux

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.) (05C76)

Abstract: Standard set-valued Young tableaux are a generalization of standard Young tableaux where cells can contain unordered sets of integers, with the added condition that every integer at position $(i,j)$ must be smaller that every integer at both $(i+1,j)$ and $(i,j+1)$. In this paper, we explore properties of standard set-valued Young tableaux with three rows and a fixed number of integers in every cell of each row (referred to as set-valued tableaux with row-constant density). Our primary focus is on standard set-valued Young tableaux with $1$ integer in each first-row cell, $k-1$ integers in each second-row cell, and $1$ integer in each third-row cell. For rectangular shapes $lambda=n^3$, such tableaux are placed in bijection with closed $k$-ary product-coproduct prographs: directed plane graphs that correspond to finite compositions involving a $k$-ary product operator and a $k$-ary coproduct operator. That bijection is extended to three-row set-valued Young tableaux of non-rectangular and skew shape, and it is shown that a set-valued analogue of the Sch"utzenberger involution on tableaux corresponds to $180$-degree rotation of the associated prographs. As a set-valued analogue of the hook-length formula is currently lacking, we also present direct enumerations of three-row standard set-valued Young tableaux for a variety of row-constant densities and a small number of columns. We then argue why the numbers of tableaux with the row-constant density $(1,k-1,1)$ should be interpreted as a one-parameter generalization of the three-dimensional Catalan numbers that mirrors the generalization of the (two-dimensional) Catalan numbers provided by the $k$-Catalan numbers.

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Cites work

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• Set-valued tableaux and generalized Catalan numbers
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• Three-dimensional Catalan numbers and product-coproduct prographs

Cited in

(2)

• Three-dimensional Catalan numbers and product-coproduct prographs
• Set-valued tableaux and generalized Catalan numbers

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