On the decay of dispersive motions in the outer region of rough-wall boundary layers
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Publication:4625877
Abstract: In rough-wall boundary layers, wall-parallel non-homogeneous mean-flow solutions exist that lead to so-called dispersive velocity components and dispersive stresses. They play a significant role in the mean-flow momentum balance near the wall, but typically disappear in the outer layer. A theoretical framework is presented to study the decay of dispersive motions in the outer layer. To this end, the problem is formulated in Fourier space, and a set of governing ordinary differential equations per mode in wavenumber space is derived by linearizing the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations around a constant background velocity. With further simplifications, analytically tractable solutions are found consisting of linear combinations of and , with the wall distance, the magnitude of the horizontal wavevector , and where is a function of and the Reynolds number . Moreover, for or , is found, in which case solutions consist of a linear combination of and , and are Reynolds number independent. These analytical relations are verified in the limit of using the rough boundary layer experiments by Vanderwel and Ganapathisubramani (J. Fluid Mech. 774, R2, 2015) and are in good agreement for , with the boundary-layer thickness and .
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Cited in
(6)- Linearised Reynolds-averaged predictions of secondary currents in turbulent channels with topographic heterogeneity
- Effects of heterogeneous surface geometry on secondary flows in turbulent boundary layers
- Non-periodic phase-space trajectories of roughness-driven secondary flows in high-\(Re_\tau\) boundary layers and channels
- Turbulent boundary-layer flow over regular multiscale roughness
- Linear models of strip-type roughness
- The wind-shade roughness model for turbulent wall-bounded flows
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