Coupled constitutive relations: a second law based higher-order closure for hydrodynamics
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Publication:4626258
DOI10.1098/RSPA.2018.0323zbMATH Open1407.76136arXiv1805.08077OpenAlexW2804384423WikidataQ92162174 ScholiaQ92162174MaRDI QIDQ4626258FDOQ4626258
Henning Struchtrup, A. S. Rana, Vinay Kumar Gupta
Publication date: 27 February 2019
Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In the classical framework, the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations are obtained through the linear uncoupled thermodynamic force-flux relations which guarantee the non-negativity of the entropy production. However, the conventional thermodynamic description is only valid when the Knudsen number is sufficiently small. Here, it is shown that the range of validity of the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations can be extended by incorporating the nonlinear coupling among the thermodynamic forces and fluxes. The resulting system of conservation laws closed with the coupled constitutive relations is able to describe many interesting rarefaction effects, such as Knudsen paradox, transpiration flows, thermal stress, heat flux without temperature gradients, etc., which can not be predicted by the classical Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations. For this system of equations, a set of phenomenological boundary conditions, which respect the second law of thermodynamics, is also derived. Some of the benchmark problems in fluid mechanics are studied to show the applicability of the derived equations and boundary conditions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.08077
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Navier-Stokes-Fourier equationsrarefaction effectscoupled constitutive relationssecond law consistent boundary conditions
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