Weak multiplexing in neural networks: switching between Chimera and solitary states

DOI10.1063/1.5057418MaRDI QIDQ4627646zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Maria Mikhaylenko, Lukas Ramlow, Sarika Jalan, Anna Zakharova

Publication date 11 March 2019

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07148

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations (34K60)

Abstract: We investigate spatio-temporal patterns occurring in a two-layer multiplex network of oscillatory FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons, where each layer is represented by a nonlocally coupled ring. We show that weak multiplexing, i.e., when the coupling between the layers is smaller than that within the layers, can have a significant impact on the dynamics of the neural network. We develop control strategies based on weak multiplexing and demonstrate how the desired state in one layer can be achieved without manipulating its parameters, but only by adjusting the other layer. We find that for coupling range mismatch weak multiplexing leads to the appearance of chimera states with different shapes of the mean velocity profile for parameter ranges where they do not exist in isolation. Moreover, we show that introducing a coupling strength mismatch between the layers can suppress chimera states with one incoherent domain (one-headed chimeras) and induce various other regimes such as in-phase synchronization or two-headed chimeras. Interestingly, small intra-layer coupling strength mismatch allows to achieve solitary states throughout the whole network.

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Cited in

(28)

• Chimera resonance in networks of chaotic maps
• Unbalanced clustering and solitary states in coupled excitable systems
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• Symmetry broken states in an ensemble of globally coupled pendulums
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• Interplay between solitary states and chimeras in multiplex neural networks
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• Multi-headed loop Chimera states in coupled oscillators
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• Chimeras
• Control of inter-layer synchronization by multiplexing noise
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• Spiking activities in small neural networks induced by external forcing
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• Transition from chimera/solitary states to traveling waves
• Chimeras in multivariable coupled Rössler oscillators
• Chimera states in multiplex networks: chameleon-like across-layer synchronization
• Edges of inter-layer synchronization in multilayer networks with time-switching links
• Multiplexing-based control of stochastic resonance

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