Propagators of the Dirac fermions on spatially flat FLRW space-times

DOI10.1142/S0217751X19500246MaRDI QIDQ4627675zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 11 March 2019

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.09374

zbMATH Keywords

integral representationDirac fermionsFeynman propagatorsFLRW space-timesMilne-type space-timeneutrino propagatorsspatially flat

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Feynman integrals and graphs; applications of algebraic topology and algebraic geometry (81Q30) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20)

Abstract: The general formalism of the free Dirac fermions on spatially flat $(1+3)$-dimensional Friedmann-Lema^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes is developed in momentum representation. The mode expansions in terms of the fundamental spinors satisfying the charge conjugation and normalization conditions are used for deriving the structure of the anti-commutator matrix-functions and, implicitly, of the retarded, advanced, and Feynman fermion propagators. The principal result is that the new type of integral representation we proposed recently in the de Sitter case can be applied to the Dirac fermions in any spatially flat FLRW geometry. Moreover, the Dirac equation of the left-handed massless fermions can be analytically solved finding a general spinor solution and deriving the integral representations of the neutrino propagators. It is shown that in the Minkowski flat spacetime our new integral representation is up to a change of variable just like the usual Fourier representation of the fermion propagators. The form of the Feynman propagator of the massive fermions on a spatially flat FLRW spacetime with a scale factor of Milne-type is also outlined.

Recommendations

• The fermion propagator in cosmological spaces with constant deceleration
• Fundamental solutions of the Dirac operator in the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker spacetime
• Dirac equation in the spatially flat Friedmann model
• The Dirac equation in the Robertson–Walker space–time
• The Dirac equation and the normalization of its solutions in a closed Friedmann– Robertson–Walker universe

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 977809 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3294462 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3082776 (Why is no real title available?)
• Canonical quantization of the covariant fields on de Sitter space-times
• External symmetry in general relativity
• NEW DIRAC QUANTUM MODES IN MOVING FRAMES OF THE DE SITTER SPACE–TIME
• NIST handbook of mathematical functions
• Quantized Fields and Particle Creation in Expanding Universes. I
• Quantum Fields in Curved Space
• Table of integrals, series, and products. Translated from the Russian. Translation edited and with a preface by Alan Jeffrey and Daniel Zwillinger. With one CD-ROM (Windows, Macintosh and UNIX)
• The fermion propagator in cosmological spaces with constant deceleration

Cited in

(3)

• Propagators in spherically symmetric backgrounds
• The fermion propagator in cosmological spaces with constant deceleration
• Feynman propagators on static spacetimes

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• DLMF

This page was built for publication: Propagators of the Dirac fermions on spatially flat FLRW space-times

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4627675)