Expected intrinsic volumes and facet numbers of random beta-polytopes

DOI10.1002/MANA.201700255MaRDI QIDQ4628341zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Zakhar Kabluchko, Daniel Temesvari, Christoph Thäle

Publication date 20 March 2019

Published in Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02253

zbMATH Keywords

beta distributionconvex hullrandom polytopenumber of facetsintrinsic volumesexpected volumeBlaschke-Petkantschin formulabeta' distributionsymmetric convex hull

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) (n)-dimensional polytopes (52B11) Random convex sets and integral geometry (aspects of convex geometry) (52A22) Integral geometry (53C65)

Abstract: Let $X_1,ldots,X_n$ be i.i.d. random points in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space sampled according to one of the following probability densities: ${\displaystyle }$ f_{d,�eta} (x) = ext{const} cdot (1-|x|^2)^{�eta}, quad |x|leq 1, quad ext{(the beta case)} ${\displaystyle }$ and ${\displaystyle }$ ilde f_{d,�eta} (x) = ext{const} cdot (1+|x|^2)^{-�eta}, quad xinmathbb{R}^d, quad ext{(the beta' case).} ${\displaystyle }$ We compute exactly the expected intrinsic volumes and the expected number of facets of the convex hull of $X_1,ldots,X_n$. Asymptotic formulae where obtained previously by Affentranger [The convex hull of random points with spherically symmetric distributions, 1991]. By studying the limits of the beta case when $$, respectively $$, we can also cover the models in which $X_1,ldots,X_n$ are uniformly distributed on the unit sphere or normally distributed, respectively. We obtain similar results for the random polytopes defined as the convex hulls of $pm{X}_1,ldots,pm{X}_n$ and $0,X_1,ldots,X_n$. One of the main tools used in the proofs is the Blaschke-Petkantschin formula.

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Cited in

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