High-frequency resolvent estimates on asymptotically Euclidean warped products

DOI10.1080/03605302.2018.1517786zbMATH Open1421.35010arXiv1303.6172OpenAlexW2963875046MaRDI QIDQ4628869FDOQ4628869

Authors: Hans Christianson 

Publication date: 25 March 2019

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the resolvent on asymptotically Euclidean warped product manifolds in an appropriate 0-Gevrey class, with trapped sets consisting of only finitely many components. We prove that the high-frequency resolvent is either bounded by $C_{e}psilon|lambda{|}^{e}psilon$ for any $epsilon>0$, or blows up faster than any polynomial (at least along a subsequence). A stronger result holds if the manifold is analytic. The method of proof is to exploit the warped product structure to separate variables, obtaining a one-dimensional semiclassical Schr"odinger operator. We then classify the microlocal resolvent behaviour associated to every possible type of critical value of the potential, and translate this into the associated resolvent estimates. Weakly stable trapping admits highly concentrated quasimodes and fast growth of the resolvent. Conversely, using a delicate inhomogeneous blowup procedure loosely based on the classical positive commutator argument, we show that any weakly unstable trapping forces at least some spreading of quasimodes. As a first application, we conclude that either there is a resonance free region of size $|Imlambda|leq{C}_{e}psilon|Relambda{|}^{-1-epsilon}$ for any $epsilon>0$, or there is a sequence of resonances converging to the real axis faster than any polynomial. Again, a stronger result holds if the manifold is analytic. As a second application, we prove a spreading result for weak quasimodes in partially rectangular billiards.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.6172

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zbMATH Keywords

damped wave equationlocal smoothingone dimensional Schrödinger operatorsmicrolocal resolvent behaviorpartially rectangular billiards

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs (35A27) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

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Cited In (5)

• Quantitative limiting absorption principle in the semiclassical limit
• High-frequency bounds for the Helmholtz equation under parabolic trapping and applications in numerical analysis
• Smoothness of the fundamental solution of Schrödinger equations with mild trapping
• Unique continuation for quasimodes on surfaces of revolution: rotationally invariant neighbourhoods
• Local smoothing for the Schrödinger equation on a multi-warped product manifold with inflection-transmission trapping

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