Renormalization-group theory of the abnormal singularities at the critical-order transition in bond percolation on pointed hierarchical graphs

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAE79EMaRDI QIDQ4629634zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tomoaki Nogawa

Publication date 27 March 2019

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04014

zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupcomplex networkspercolationcritical phenomena

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Small world graphs, complex networks (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C82) Bifurcations of singular points in dynamical systems (37G10) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Percolation (82B43) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We study the singularity of the order parameter at the transition between a critical phase and an ordered phase of bond percolation on pointed hierarchical graphs. In pointed hierarchical graphs, the renormalization group (RG) equation explicitly depends on the bare parameter, which causes the phase transitions that correspond to the bifurcation of the RG fixed point. We derive the relation between the type of this bifurcation and the type of the singularity of the order parameter. In the case of a saddle node bifurcation, the singularity of the order parameter is power-law or essential one depending on the fundamental local structure of the graph. In the case of pitchfork and transcritical bifurcations, the singularity is essential and power-law ones, respectively. These becomes power-law and discontinuous ones, respectively, in the absence of the first-order perturbation to the largest eigenvalue of the combining matrix, which gives the growth rate of the cluster size. We also show that the first-order perturbation vanishes if the relevant RG parameter is unique and the backbone of the pointed hierarchical graph is simply connected via nesting subunits.

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Cites work

• Farey graphs as models for complex networks
• Inverted Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless singularity and high-temperature algebraic order in an Ising model on a scale-free hierarchical-lattice small-world network
• Local cluster-size statistics in the critical phase of bond percolation on the Cayley tree
• Monte Carlo simulation study of the two-stage percolation transition in enhanced binary trees
• Slow emergence of the giant component in the growing m‐out graph
• The Small Giant Component in Scale-Free Random Graphs

Cited in

(1)

• Renormalization-group transformation for site percolation problem with distant-neighbor inter\-actions.

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