Arens regularity of bilinear forms and unital Banach module spaces

MaRDI QIDQ462967zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kazem Haghnejad Azar

Publication date 22 October 2014

Published in Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3110, http://bims.iranjournals.ir/article_512_62.html

zbMATH Keywords

Banach algebraArens regularitymodule actiontopological centerbilinear mappings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX) (46H25)

Abstract: In this paper, we will study some Arens regularity properties of module actions. Let $B$ be a Banach $A-bimodule$ and let $Z^{e}l{l}_{B^{\ast \ast }}(A^{\ast \ast })$ and $Z^{e}l{l}_{A^{\ast \ast }}(B^{\ast \ast })$ be the topological centers of the left module action $p{i}_{e}ll:AimesBightarrowB$ and the right module action $p{i}_r:BimesAightarrowB$, respectively. In this paper, we will extend some problems from topological center of second dual of Banach algebra $A$, $Z_1(A^{\ast \ast })$, into spaces $Z^{e}l{l}_{B^{\ast \ast }}(A^{\ast \ast })$ and $Z^{e}l{l}_{A^{\ast \ast }}(B^{\ast \ast })$. We investigate some relationships between $Z_1(A^{\ast \ast })$ and topological centers of module actions. For an unital Banach $A-module$ $B$ we show that $Z^{e}l{l}_{A^{\ast \ast }}(B^{\ast \ast })Z_1(A^{\ast \ast })=Z^{e}l{l}_{A^{\ast \ast }}(B^{\ast \ast })$ and as results in group algebras, for locally compact group $G$, we have $Z^{e}l{l}_{{L^1(G)}^{\ast \ast }}(M(G{)}^{\ast \ast })M(G)=Z^{e}l{l}_{{L^1(G)}^{\ast \ast }}(M(G{)}^{\ast \ast })$ and $Z^{e}l{l}_{M(G{)}^{\ast \ast }}({L^1(G)}^{\ast \ast })M(G)=Z^{e}l{l}_{M(G{)}^{\ast \ast }}({L^1(G)}^{\ast \ast })$. For Banach $A-bimodule$ $B$, if we assume that $B^{\ast }{B}^{\ast \ast }subseteq{A}^{\ast }$, then $B^{\ast \ast }{Z}_1(A^{\ast \ast })subseteq{Z}^{e}l{l}_{A^{\ast \ast }}(B^{\ast \ast })$ and moreover if $B$ is an unital as Banach $A-module$, then we conclude that $B^{\ast \ast }{Z}_1(A^{\ast \ast })=Z^{e}l{l}_{A^{\ast \ast }}(B^{\ast \ast })$. Let $Z^{e}l{l}_{A^{\ast \ast }}(B^{\ast \ast })AsubseteqB$ and suppose that $B$ is $WSC$, so we conclude that $Z^{e}l{l}_{A^{\ast \ast }}(B^{\ast \ast })=B$. If $overline{B}^{\ast }Aeq{B}^{\ast }$ and $B^{\ast \ast }$ has a left unit $A^{\ast \ast }-module$, then $Z^{e}l{l}_{B^{\ast \ast }}(A^{\ast \ast })eq{A}^{\ast \ast }$. We will also establish some relationships of Arens regularity of Banach algebras $A$, $B$ and Arens regularity of projective tensor product $AhatotimesB$.

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