Symmetry in the composite plate problem

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Abstract: In this paper we deal with the composite plate problem, namely the following optimization eigenvalue problem inf_{ ho in mathrm{P}} inf_{u in mathcal{W}setminus{0}} frac{int_{Omega}(Delta u)^2}{int_{Omega} ho u^2}, where mathrmP is a class of admissible densities, mathcalW=H02(Omega) for Dirichlet boundary conditions and mathcalW=H2(Omega)capH01(Omega) for Navier boundary conditions. The associated Euler-Lagrange equation is a fourth-order elliptic PDE governed by the biharmonic operator Delta2. In the spirit of [10], we study qualitative properties of the optimal pairs (u,ho). In particular, we prove existence and regularity and we find the explicit expression of ho. When Omega is a ball, we can also prove uniqueness of the optimal pair, as well as positivity of u and radial symmetry of both u and ho.




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