Alternative proof of Keith-Zhong self-improvement and connectivity

DOI10.5186/AASFM.2019.4424zbMATH Open1416.30018arXiv1610.02129OpenAlexW2963337958WikidataQ122277774 ScholiaQ122277774MaRDI QIDQ4632064FDOQ4632064

Authors: Sylvester Eriksson-Bique 

Publication date: 25 April 2019

Published in: Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We find a new proof for the celebrated theorem of Keith and Zhong that a $(1,p)$-Poincar'e inequality self-improves to a $(1,p-epsilon)$-Poincar'e inequality. The paper consists of a novel characterization of Poincar'e inequalities and then uses it to give an entirely new proof which is closely related to Muckenhoupt-weights. This new characterization, and the alternative proof, demonstrate a formal similarity between Muckenhoupt-weights and Poincar'e inequalities. The proofs we give are short and somewhat more direct. With them we can give the first completely transparent bounds for the quantity of self-improvement and the constants involved. We observe that the quantity of self-improvement is, for large $p$, directly proportional to $p$, and inversely proportional to a power of the doubling constant and the constant in the Poincar'e inequality. The proofs can be localized and thus we obtain more transparent proofs of the self-improvement of local Poincar'e inequalities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02129

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zbMATH Keywords

metric spacesself-improvementPoincaré inequalityMuckenhoupt-weightsPI-spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on metric spaces (30L99) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Systems of functional equations and inequalities (39B72)

Cites Work

• Gradient flows in metric spaces and in the space of probability measures
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• A new characterization of the Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weights through an extension of the Lorentz-Shimogaki Theorem
• Admissible measures in one dimension
• Maximal function estimates and self-improvement results for Poincaré inequalities
• Characterizing spaces satisfying Poincaré inequalities and applications to differentiability

Cited In (6)

• Oscillation estimates, self-improving results and good-\(\lambda\) inequalities
• Self-improvement of pointwise Hardy inequality
• A maximal function approach to two-measure Poincaré inequalities
• Sharp Hausdorff content estimates for accessible boundaries of domains in metric measure spaces of controlled geometry
• Self-improvement of weighted pointwise inequalities on open sets
• A simple proof of reflexivity and separability of N^{1,p} Sobolev spaces

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