Well-closed subschemes of noncommutative schemes

Publication date 30 April 2019

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07052, http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac/volumes/34/14/34-14abs.html

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adjoint functors closed subcategory Grothendieck category locally Noetherian noncommutative blowing up

Noncommutative algebraic geometry (14A22) Adjoint functors (universal constructions, reflective subcategories, Kan extensions, etc.) (18A40)

Abstract: Van den Bergh has defined the blowup of a noncommutative surface at a point lying on a commutative divisor. We study one aspect of the construction, with an eventual aim of defining more general kinds of noncommutative blowups. Our basic object of study is a quasi-scheme X (a Grothendieck category). Given a closed subcategory Z, in order to define a blowup of X along Z one first needs to have a functor F which is an analog of tensoring with the defining ideal of Z. Following Van den Bergh, a closed subcategory Z which has such a functor is called well-closed. We show that well-closedness can be characterized by the existence of certain projective effacements for each object of X, and that the needed functor F has an explicit description in terms of such effacements. As an application, we prove that closed points are well-closed in quite general quasi-schemes.

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