Maximum principles and Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type estimates for nonlocal Schrödinger equations with exterior conditions

DOI10.1137/18M1171722MaRDI QIDQ4633490zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anup Biswas, József Lorinczi

Publication date 3 May 2019

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09267

zbMATH Keywords

antimaximum principleBernstein functionDirichlet exterior condition problemnonlocal Schrödinger operatorprincipal eigenvalue and eigenfunctionrefined maximum principlesubordinate Brownian motion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes (60G51)

Abstract: We consider Dirichlet exterior value problems related to a class of non-local Schr"odinger operators, whose kinetic terms are given in terms of Bernstein functions of the Laplacian. We prove elliptic and parabolic Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type estimates, and as an application obtain existence and uniqueness of weak solutions. Next we prove a refined maximum principle in the sense of Berestycki-Nirenberg-Varadhan, and a converse. Also, we prove a weak anti-maximum principle in the sense of Cl'ement-Peletier, valid on compact subsets of the domain, and a full anti-maximum principle by restricting to fractional Schr"odinger operators. Furthermore, we show a maximum principle for narrow domains, and a refined elliptic ABP-type estimate. Finally, we obtain Liouville-type theorems for harmonic solutions and for a class of semi-linear equations. Our approach is probabilistic, making use of the properties of subordinate Brownian motion.

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• Maximal estimates for solutions to the nonelliptic Schrödinger equation
• Stability of ground state eigenvalues of non-local Schrödinger operators with respect to potentials and applications
• Mixed local-nonlocal operators: maximum principles, eigenvalue problems and their applications

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