Maximum principles and Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type estimates for nonlocal Schrödinger equations with exterior conditions

DOI10.1137/18M1171722MaRDI QIDQ4633490zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anup Biswas, József Lorinczi

Publication date 3 May 2019

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09267

zbMATH Keywords

subordinate Brownian motionBernstein functionprincipal eigenvalue and eigenfunctionantimaximum principlerefined maximum principleDirichlet exterior condition problemnonlocal Schrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes (60G51) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

Abstract: We consider Dirichlet exterior value problems related to a class of non-local Schr"odinger operators, whose kinetic terms are given in terms of Bernstein functions of the Laplacian. We prove elliptic and parabolic Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type estimates, and as an application obtain existence and uniqueness of weak solutions. Next we prove a refined maximum principle in the sense of Berestycki-Nirenberg-Varadhan, and a converse. Also, we prove a weak anti-maximum principle in the sense of Cl'ement-Peletier, valid on compact subsets of the domain, and a full anti-maximum principle by restricting to fractional Schr"odinger operators. Furthermore, we show a maximum principle for narrow domains, and a refined elliptic ABP-type estimate. Finally, we obtain Liouville-type theorems for harmonic solutions and for a class of semi-linear equations. Our approach is probabilistic, making use of the properties of subordinate Brownian motion.

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Cited in

(13)

• On sublevel set estimates and the Laplacian
• On overdetermined problems for a general class of nonlocal operators
• A study of nonlocal spatially heterogeneous logistic equation with harvesting
• Potentials for non-local Schrödinger operators with zero eigenvalues
• Absence of embedded eigenvalues for non-local Schrödinger operators
• Hopf's lemma for viscosity solutions to a class of non-local equations with applications
• Maximum principles for time-fractional Cauchy problems with spatially non-local components
• Principal eigenvalues of a class of nonlinear integro-differential operators
• Faber-Krahn type inequalities and uniqueness of positive solutions on metric measure spaces
• Stability of ground state eigenvalues of non-local Schrödinger operators with respect to potentials and applications
• Hopf type lemmas for subsolutions of integro-differential equations
• Ambrosetti-Prodi type results for Dirichlet problems of fractional Laplacian-like operators
• Maximal estimates for solutions to the nonelliptic Schrödinger equation

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