Contact discontinuities for 2-dimensional inviscid compressible flows in infinitely long nozzles

DOI10.1137/18M1219540MaRDI QIDQ4633496zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Myoungjean Bae, Hyangdong Park

Publication date 3 May 2019

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04411

zbMATH Keywords

free boundary problemHelmholtz decompositioninfinite nozzlesteady Euler systemsubsonic weak solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57) Nonlinear boundary value problems for nonlinear elliptic equations (35J66) Euler equations (35Q31) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Shocks and related discontinuities in solid mechanics (74J40) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10)

Abstract: We prove the existence of a subsonic weak solution $$ to steady Euler system in a two-dimensional infinitely long nozzle when prescribing the value of the entropy $(=fracph{o}^{gamma})$ at the entrance by a piecewise $C^2$ function with a discontinuity at a point. Due to the variable entropy condition with a discontinuity at the entrance, the corresponding solution has a nonzero vorticity and contains a contact discontinuity $x_2=g_D(x_1)$. We construct such a solution via Helmholtz decomposition. The key step is to decompose the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions on the contact discontinuity via Helmholtz decomposition so that the compactness of approximated solutions can be achieved. Then we apply the method of iteration to obtain a piecewise smooth subsonic flow with a contact discontinuity and nonzero vorticity. We also analyze the asymptotic behavior of the solution at far field.

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Cited in

(16)

• Stability of transonic contact discontinuity for two-dimensional steady compressible Euler flows in a finitely long nozzle
• Transonic shocks for 3-D axisymmetric compressible inviscid flows in cylinders
• Contact discontinuities for 3-D axisymmetric inviscid compressible flows in infinitely long cylinders
• Inviscid compressible flow with shock in two-dimensional slender nozzles
• Subsonic flows past a profile with a vortex line at the trailing edge
• Global Subsonic Jet with Strong Transonic Shock over a Convex Cornered Wedge for the Two-Dimensional Steady Full Euler Equations
• Subsonic flows with a contact discontinuity in a finitely long axisymmetric cylinder
• Steady supersonic combustion flows with a contact discontinuity in two-dimensional finitely long nozzles
• Transonic shocks for three-dimensional axisymmetric flows in divergent nozzles
• The far-field convergence rates and structural stability of subsonic flows with large vorticity and characteristic discontinuities in arbitrary infinitely long nozzles
• Compressible subsonic jet flows with unprescribed detachment
• Existence and stability of contact discontinuities to piston problems
• Subsonic flows with a contact discontinuity in a two-dimensional finitely long curved nozzle
• Supersonic flows with a contact discontinuity to the two-dimensional steady rotating Euler system
• Some three dimensional smooth transonic flows for the steady Euler equations with an external force
• Stability of vortex lines attached to airfoils in subsonic Euler flows

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