Stability of relativistic quantum electrodynamics in the Coulomb gauge

Abstract: We show that relativistic quantum electrodynamics in the Coulomb gauge satisfies the following bound, which establishes stability: let

H (L a m b d a, V)

denote the Hamiltonian of

Q E D_{1 + 3}

on the three-dimensional torus of volume

V

and with ultraviolet cutoff

L a m b d a

. Then there exists a constant

0 < m u (L a m b d a, V) < i n f t y

(the vacuum energy renormalization) such that the renormalized Hamiltonian is positive:

H_{r e n} (L a m b d a, V) e q u i v H_{L a m b d a, V} + m u_{L a m b d a, V} c d o t m a t h b b 1 g e 0

.

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