Continuity of the solution map of the Euler equations in Hölder spaces and weak norm inflation in Besov spaces

Abstract: We construct an example showing that the solution map of the Euler equations is not continuous in the H"older space from

C^{1, a l p h a}

to

L^{i} n f t y_{t} C_{x}^{1, a l p h a}

for any

0 < a l p h a < 1

. On the other hand we show that it is continuous when restricted to the little H"older subspace

c^{1, a l p h a}

. We apply the latter to prove an ill-posedness result for solutions of the vorticity equations in Besov spaces near the critical space

B_{2, 1}^{1}

. As a consequence we show that a sequence of best constants of the Sobolev embedding theorem near the critical function space is not continuous.

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