The Succinctness of First-order Logic over Modal Logic via a Formula Size Game

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Publication:4636046

zbMATH Open1400.03022arXiv1604.07225MaRDI QIDQ4636046FDOQ4636046


Authors: Lauri Hella, Miikka Vilander Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 23 April 2018

Abstract: We propose a new version of formula size game for modal logic. The game characterizes the equivalence of pointed Kripke-models up to formulas of given numbers of modal operators and binary connectives. Our game is similar to the well-known Adler-Immerman game. However, due to a crucial difference in the definition of positions of the game, its winning condition is simpler, and the second player (duplicator) does not have a trivial optimal strategy. Thus, unlike the Adler-Immerman game, our game is a genuine two-person game. We illustrate the use of the game by proving a nonelementary succinctness gap between bisimulation invariant first-order logic FO and (basic) modal logic ML.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07225




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