Lower bounds for unbounded operators and semigroups

MaRDI QIDQ4637481zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Charles J. K. Batty, Felix Geyer

Publication date 23 April 2018

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07554

zbMATH Keywords

extensionlower boundsemigroupexpansiveoperatorquasi-hyperbolicapproximate point spectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Linear accretive operators, dissipative operators, etc. (47B44) Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators (47A20) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03) Operators on Banach spaces (47B01)

Abstract: Let $A$ be an unbounded operator on a Banach space $X$. It is sometimes useful to improve the operator $A$ by extending it to an operator $B$ on a larger Banach space $Y$ with smaller spectrum. It would be preferable to do this with some estimates for the resolvent of $B$, and also to extend bounded operators related to $A$, for example a semigroup generated by $A$. When $X$ is a Hilbert space, one may also want $Y$ to be Hilbert space. Results of this type for bounded operators have been given by Arens, Read, M"uller and Badea, and we give some extensions of their results to unbounded operators and we raise some open questions. A related problem is to improve properties of a $C_0$-semigroup satisfying lower bounds by extending it to a $C_0$-group on a larger space or by finding left-inverses. Results of this type for Hilbert spaces have been obtained by Louis and Wexler, and by Zwart, and we give some additional results.

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