A calibration method for estimating critical cavitation loads from below in three dimensional nonlinear elasticity

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Publication:4640170




Abstract: In this paper we give an explicit sufficient condition for the affine map ulambda(x):=lambdax to be the global energy minimizer of a general class of elastic stored-energy functionals I(u)=intOmegaW(ablau),dx in three space dimensions, where W is a polyconvex function of 3imes3 matrices. The function space setting is such that cavitating (i.e., discontinuous) deformations are admissible. In the language of the calculus of variations, the condition ensures the quasiconvexity of I(cdot) at lambdamathbf1, where mathbf1 is the 3imes3 identity matrix. Our approach relies on arguments involving null Lagrangians (in this case, affine combinations of the minors of 3imes3 matrices), on the previous work Bevan & Zeppieri, 2015, and on a careful numerical treatment to make the calculation of certain constants tractable. We also derive a new condition, which seems to depend heavily on the smallest singular value lambda1(ablau) of a competing deformation u, that is necessary for the inequality I(u)<I(ulambda), and which, in particular, does not exclude the possibility of cavitation.









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