Uniform error bounds of a finite difference method for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3278zbMATH Open1387.65082arXiv1612.09404OpenAlexW2963738957MaRDI QIDQ4640317FDOQ4640317

Authors: Weizhu Bao, Chun-Mei Su 

Publication date: 17 May 2018

Published in: Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish uniform error bounds of a finite difference method for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system (KGZ) with a dimensionless parameter $varepsilonin(0,1]$, which is inversely proportional to the acoustic speed. In the subsonic limit regime, i.e. $0<varepsilonll1$, the solution propagates highly oscillatory waves in time and/or rapid outgoing initial layers in space due to the singular perturbation in the Zakharov equation and/or the incompatibility of the initial data. Specifically, the solution propagates waves with $O(varepsilon)$-wavelength in time and $O(1)$-wavelength in space as well as outgoing initial layers in space at speed $O(1/varepsilon)$. This high oscillation in time and rapid outgoing waves in space of the solution cause significant burdens in designing numerical methods and establishing error estimates for KGZ. By adapting an asymptotic consistent formulation, we propose a uniformly accurate finite difference method and rigorously establish two independent error bounds at $O(h^2+a{u}^2/varepsilon)$ and $O(h^2+au+varepsilon)$ with $h$ mesh size and $au$ time step. Thus we obtain a uniform error bound at $O(h^2+au)$ for $0<varepsilonle1$. The main techniques in the analysis include the energy method, cut-off of the nonlinearity to bound the numerical solution, the integral approximation of the oscillatory term, and $varepsilon$-dependent error bounds between the solutions of KGZ and its limiting model when $varepsilono{0}^{+}$. Finally, numerical results are reported to confirm our error bounds.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.09404

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zbMATH Keywords

finite difference methodhighly oscillatoryuniform error boundKlein-Gordon-Zakharov systemsubsonic limitasymptotic consistent formulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15)

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• Uniform Error Bounds of a Conservative Compact Finite Difference Method for the Quantum Zakharov System in the Subsonic Limit Regime
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• Low-regularity exponential-type integrators for the Zakharov system with rough data in all dimensions
• Uniformly accurate nested Picard iterative schemes for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with highly oscillatory potential

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