Uniform error bounds of a finite difference method for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3278MaRDI QIDQ4640317zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Weizhu Bao, Chun-Mei Su

Publication date 17 May 2018

Published in Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.09404

zbMATH Keywords

finite difference methodhighly oscillatoryuniform error boundKlein-Gordon-Zakharov systemsubsonic limitasymptotic consistent formulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15)

Abstract: We establish uniform error bounds of a finite difference method for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system (KGZ) with a dimensionless parameter $varepsilonin(0,1]$, which is inversely proportional to the acoustic speed. In the subsonic limit regime, i.e. $0<varepsilonll1$, the solution propagates highly oscillatory waves in time and/or rapid outgoing initial layers in space due to the singular perturbation in the Zakharov equation and/or the incompatibility of the initial data. Specifically, the solution propagates waves with $O(varepsilon)$-wavelength in time and $O(1)$-wavelength in space as well as outgoing initial layers in space at speed $O(1/varepsilon)$. This high oscillation in time and rapid outgoing waves in space of the solution cause significant burdens in designing numerical methods and establishing error estimates for KGZ. By adapting an asymptotic consistent formulation, we propose a uniformly accurate finite difference method and rigorously establish two independent error bounds at $O(h^2+a{u}^2/varepsilon)$ and $O(h^2+au+varepsilon)$ with $h$ mesh size and $au$ time step. Thus we obtain a uniform error bound at $O(h^2+au)$ for $0<varepsilonle1$. The main techniques in the analysis include the energy method, cut-off of the nonlinearity to bound the numerical solution, the integral approximation of the oscillatory term, and $varepsilon$-dependent error bounds between the solutions of KGZ and its limiting model when $varepsilono{0}^{+}$. Finally, numerical results are reported to confirm our error bounds.

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Cited in

(21)

• A uniformly accurate method for the Klein-Gordon-Dirac system in the nonrelativistic regime
• An analysis of implicit conservative difference solver for fractional Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system
• Uniform error estimates of the conservative finite difference method for the Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime
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• Long time error analysis of finite difference time domain methods for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with weak nonlinearity
• A uniformly and optimally accurate multiscale time integrator method for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime
• A uniformly accurate exponential wave integrator Fourier pseudo-spectral method with energy-preservation for long-time dynamics of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
• On time-splitting methods for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with highly oscillatory potential
• Error estimates of a finite difference method for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime
• Uniform error bound of a Crank–Nicolson‐type finite difference scheme for Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime
• Uniform error bound of a conservative fourth-order compact finite difference scheme for the Zakharov system in the subsonic regime
• Long time error analysis of the fourth‐order compact finite difference methods for the nonlinear <scp>Klein–Gordon</scp> equation with weak nonlinearity
• Uniform Error Bounds of a Conservative Compact Finite Difference Method for the Quantum Zakharov System in the Subsonic Limit Regime
• Comparison of numerical methods for the Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime
• Optimal point-wise error estimate of two conservative fourth-order compact finite difference schemes for the nonlinear Dirac equation
• Uniform error estimates of a finite difference method for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system in the nonrelativistic and massless limit regimes
• A uniformly and optimally accurate method for the Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime
• Analysis of two conservative fourth-order compact finite difference schemes for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in the subsonic limit regime
• Low-regularity exponential-type integrators for the Zakharov system with rough data in all dimensions
• Uniformly accurate nested Picard iterative schemes for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with highly oscillatory potential

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